详解自定义ajax支持跨域组件封装

var Class = {
  create: function () {
    var c = function () {
      this.request.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    for (var i = 0, il = arguments.length, it; i < il; i++) {
      it = arguments[i];
      if (it == null) continue;
      Object.extend(c.prototype, it);
    }
    return c;
  }
};
Object.extend = function (tObj, sObj) { 
  for (var o in sObj) {
    tObj[o] = sObj[o];
  }
  return tObj;
};

document.domain="a.com";
  var selfFrame=document.createElement("iframe");
  selfFrame.src="http://hi.a.com/b.html";
  selfFrame.style.display="none";
  document.body.appendChild(selfFrame);
  selfFrame.onload=function(){
    var doc=selfFrame.contentDocument||selfFrame.contentWindow.document;//得到操作b.html权限
    alert(doc.getElementById("ok_b").innerHTML());//具体操作b文件中元素
  }

function uploadScript(options){
  var head=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
  var script=document.createElement("script");
  script.type="text/javasctipt";
  options.src += '?callback=' + options.callback;
  script.src=options.src;
  head.insertBefore(script,head.firstChild);
}
function callback(data){}
window.onload=function(){//调用
  uploadScript({src:"http://e.com/xxx/main.ashx",callback:callback})
}

window.onload=function(){
  document.getElementById("myPost").contentWindow.postMessage("显示我","http://www.a.com")
  //第二个参数表示确保数据发送给适合域名的文档
}
a.com/main.html页面：
window.addEventListener("message",function(event){
  if(event.origin.indexOf("a.com")>-1){
    document.getElementById("textArea").innerHTML=event.data;
  }
},false)

  

    
  

ZIP_Ajax.prototype={
  request:function(url options){
    this.options=options;
    if(options.method=="jsonp"){//跨域请求
      return this.jsonp();
    }
    var httpRequest=this.http();
    options=Object.extend({method: 'get',
      async: true},options||{});
    
    if(options.method=="get"){
      url+=(url.indexOf('?')==-1?'?':'&')+options.data;
      options.data=null;
    }
    httpRequest.open(options.method,url,options.async);
    if (options.method == 'post') {
      httpRequest.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
    }
    httpRequest.onreadystatechange = this._onStateChange.bind(this, httpRequest, url, options);
    httpRequest.send(options.data || null);//get请求情况下data为null
    return httpRequest;
  },
  jsonp:function(){
    jsonp_str = 'jsonp_' + new Date().getTime();
    eval(jsonp_str + ' = ' + this.options.callback + ';');    
    this.options.url += '?callback=' + jsonp_str;
    for(var i in this.options.data) {
      this.options.url += '&' + i + '=' + this.options.data[i];
    } 
    var doc_head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],
      doc_js = document.createElement("script"),
      doc_js.src = this.options.url;
    doc_js.onload = doc_js.onreadystatechange = function(){
       if (!this.readyState || this.readyState == "loaded" || this.readyState == "complete"){
         //清除JS
         doc_head.removeChild(doc_js);      
        }
      }   
      doc_head.appendChild(doc_js);
  },
  http:function(){//判断是否支持xmlHttp
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else{
      try{
        return new ActiveXObject('Msxml2.XMLHTTP')
      }
      catch(e){
        try {
          return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
        } catch (e) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  },
  _onStateChange:function(http,url,options){
    if(http.readyState==4){
      http.onreadystatechange=function(){};//重置事件为空
      var s=http.status;
      if(typeof(s)=='number'&&s>200&&s<300){
        if(typeof(options.success)!='function')return;
        var format=http;
        if(typeof(options.format)=='string'){//判断请求数据格式
          switch(options.format){
            case 'text':
              format=http.responseText;
              break;
            case 'json':
              try{
                format=eval('('+http.responseText+')');
              }
              catch (e) {
                if (window.console && console.error) console.error(e);
              }
              break;
            case 'xml':
              format=http.responseXML;
              break;
          }
        }
      options.success(format);//成功回调
      }
      else {//请求出问题后处理
        if (window.closed) return;
        if (typeof (options.failure) == 'function') {
          var error = {
            status: http.status,
            statusText: http.statusText
          }
          //  判断是否是网络断线或者根本就请求不到服务器
          if (http.readyState == 4 && (http.status == 0 || http.status == 12030)) {
            //  是
            error.status = -1;
          }
          options.failure(error);
        }
      }
    } 
  }
};

var myAjax=new ZIP_Ajax("http://www.a.com/you.php",{
  method:"get",
  data:"key=123456&name=yuchao",
  format:"json",
  success:function(data){
    ......
  }
})
跨域请求调用举例：
var jsonp=new ZIP_Ajax("http://www.a.com/you.php",{
  method:"jsonp",
  data:{key:"123456",name:"yuchao"},
  callback:function(data){
    ......
  }
})