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Nginx+Apache配置环境提高服务器负载

时间：2022-06-30 18:53:11 编辑：袖梨 来源：一聚教程网


之前流行过一段时间的Nginx+以fastCGI方式运行的PHP来搭建Web站点的方法。但是经过一段时间考量之后，大家经常发现会出现一些502的错误。其实一般是Nginx+fastCGIPHP的形式不太稳定造成。于是尝试了牛人推荐的一种是用Nginx做前端转发PHP请求给Apache的方法来进行服务器平台建设。这种方法有效的避免了Apache在应付大并发时候的些许不足和Nginx配合fastCGIPHP不太稳定的弊端。同时又在一定程度上利用了Nginx速度上的优势。说白了就是一些静态文件有Nginx来处理，PHP请求转发给后端Apache来处理。但是在效率上或者内存等资源占用上不如Nginx+fastCGI方式。
在PHP页面处理使用了suPHP,关于suPHP各位可以参照这里。suPHP其实现在被应用在很多空间租用商的服务器上。主要功能为了使用目录所有者的权限来执行特定位置的PHP页面，不是使用Apache默认Apache或者wwwdata或者nobody用户。这样的好处主要有两点：1.空间租用者（使用者）不需要在设置复杂权限了，在自己空间中PHP拥有完全权限。2.空间租用者（使用者）存放网站文件的目录更安全，不需要开启Apache，wwwdate或者nobody之类权限对于自己站点，避免了777这样的高危权限。但是suPHP要求在编译安装PHP的时候必须编译为PHP-CGI形式才能是用，也就是不能使用平时我们所使用的CLI启动方式。


简单原理如下： CLI传统模式的图解：PHP是作为Apache一个模块存在，就像Apache的一个功能一样。


suPHP模式图解：suPHP作为Apache一个模块，在需要的时候以特定用户权限来启动PHP-CGI，从而实现以目录所有者权限执行PHP的功能。


最终原理图大致如下：由Nginx接受全部目的端口为80的Web请求，根据请求内容的不同进行过滤。静态文件例如：MP3、GIF、JPG、JS等文件由Nginx处理，其他PHP Web请求转发到后端Apache服务器上。Apache服务器利用suPHP模块按照目录所有者权限运行PHP程序从而返回页面给客户端。稍加改动就可以实现跨越多台计算机的群集功能。

我们操作系统平台为CentOS5.5，姑且称呼他为：Nginx+Apache+MySQL+suPHP


一、升级系统安装必须软件

 代码如下 复制代码

# yum update
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch unzip mlocate flex wget automake
autoconf gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng
libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib
zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel
libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients
openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel
kernel-devel autoconf213 vim-common vim-enhanced diff*

 

编译安装PHP和MySQL所需库文件

 代码如下 复制代码

#解压缩并且安装libiconv，是一个基于GNU协议的开源库，主要是解决多语言编码处理转换等应用问题。
# mkdir /root/na
# tar -zxf all.tar.gz -C /root/na
# cd /root/na/
# tar -zxf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#安装libevent，是一个轻量级的开源高性能网络库，使用者众多。比如memcached、Vomit、Nylon、Netchat等等。
# tar -zxf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#安装libmcrypt，mhash，mcrypt等加密所需库文件。
# tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# /sbin/ldconfig
# cd libltdl/
# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
# make
# make install
# cd ../..
# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
# tar -zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ../
 

  编译安装MySQL

 代码如下 复制代码

#可以提高MySQL在内存分配方面的性能和效率。
# tar -zxf google-perftools-1.6.tar.gz
# cd google-perftools-1.6/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf # /sbin/ldconfig
# cd ..

#真的开始安装MySQL
# tar -zxf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.1.52
# autoreconf --force --install
# libtoolize --automake --force
# automake --force --add-missing
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
--enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8
--enable-thread-safe-client --with-extra-charsets=all --with-big-tables
--with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile
--without-debug --with-mysqld-ldflags=-ltcmalloc_minimal
# make
# make install
# cd ../
# groupadd -g 27 mysql
# useradd -u 27 -g 27 -d /var/lib/mysql -M mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
# service mysql start
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456 #指定MySQL的密码

# vim ~/.bashrc
#在最后一行加入为了更方便使用MySQL的命令工具，注销后生效。
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 

  编译安装Apache

 代码如下 复制代码

# cd ~/na
# tar -zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.17
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-headers
--enable-mime-magic --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl
--enable-suexec --disable-userdir --with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork
--with-ssl=/usr --with-suexec-caller=nobody --with-suexec-docroot=/
--with-suexec-gidmin=100
--with-suexec-logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suexec_log
--with-suexec-uidmin=100 --with-suexec-userdir=public_html
# make
# make install
# cd ..
# mkdir /usr/local/apache/domlogs
# mkdir /usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts
# mkdir -p /var/www/html
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
# cd ..

#编辑/etc/init.d/httpd,在首行#!/bin/sh下添加:
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ulimit -n 1024
ulimit -n 4096
ulimit -n 8192
ulimit -n 16384
ulimit -n 32768
ulimit -n 65535
 

  编译安装PHP这里编译成了CGI-PHP

 代码如下 复制代码

# tar -zxf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.14
#编译php,这里我们为php打入补丁，有助于防止邮件发送被滥用(多用户)以及在邮件中提供有价值的信息。补丁介绍信息请点击:http://www.lancs.ac.uk/~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/
# patch -p1 < ../php5-mail-header.patch

#以PHP-CGI形式编译PHP
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc
--enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-fastcgi --enable-bcmath
--enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-libxml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo
--enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-curl
--with-curlwrappers --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext
--with-jpeg-dir --with-kerberos --with-libexpat-dir=/usr
--with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-mcrypt=/usr --with-mhash=/usr
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/var/localhost.localdomain.pid
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-openssl=/usr
--with-openssl-dir=/usr
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared --with-png-dir=/usr --with-sqlite=shared
--with-ttf --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir=/usr
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini
# cd ..

#安装PHP memcache扩展。
# tar -zxf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
# cd memcache-2.2.6
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
--with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#安装PHP的加速器eaccelerator。
# tar -jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
# cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
# mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator
# chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
# echo "mkdir -p /tmp/eaccelerator" >> /etc/rc.local
# echo "chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator" >> /etc/rc.local
# cd ..

#安装ImageMagick图像处理软件。
# tar -zxf ImageMagick-6.6.5-8.tar.gz
# cd ImageMagick-6.6.5-8
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#安装ImageMagick的PHP扩展。
# tar -zxf imagick-3.0.0.tgz
# cd imagick-3.0.0
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
# ldconfig
# cd ..

#安装PHP扩展Suhosin用来增强php语言的安全性。
# tar -zxf suhosin-0.9.32.1.tar.gz
# cd suhosin-0.9.32.1
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#用来支持被加密的PHP页面。
# tar -zxf ioncube_encoder_evaluation.tar.gz
# cd ioncube_encoder_evaluation
# mkdir /usr/local/ioncube
# cp loaders/* /usr/local/ioncube/
# cd ..

#安装ZendOptimizer用来支持Zend加密页面
# tar -zxf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
# mkdir /usr/local/Zend
# cp -a ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/ /usr/local/Zend/
 

  安装suPHP

 代码如下 复制代码

#suPHP可以让用户已目录所有者的权限访问PHP Web站点目录
# tar -zxf suphp-0.7.1.tar.gz
# cd suphp-0.7.1
# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-apache-user=nobody
--with-logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suphp.log
--with-setid-mode=paranoid --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf/
--with-apr=/usr/local/apache/bin/apr-1-config
--with-php=/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi
--enable-SUPHP_USE_USERGROUP=yes
# make
# make install

安装memcached

 代码如下 复制代码
#memcached是可以有效提高PHP访问效率的内存缓存机制
# cd ..
# tar -zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.4.5
# ./configure --with-libevent=/usr/local
# make
# make install

 

安装Nginx

 代码如下 复制代码

#安装Nginx需要的pcre，perl 兼容的正规表达式库，这些在执行正规表达式模式匹配时用与Perl 5同样的语法和语义是很有用的。
# tar -zxf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.10
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#真的开始安装nginx了
# tar -zxf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.8.53
# ./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_fastcgi
--with-http_stub_status_module
# make
# make install
# cd ..

#编写启动脚本
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
ulimit -n 65535
# Description: Startup script for nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
/etc/init.d/httpd start
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
/etc/init.d/httpd stop
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
sleep 1
do_start
echo "."
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

#授予开机脚本执行权限
# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/nginx

#安装rpaf插件，使Apache日志可以正确记录访问者IP地址。
# tar -zxf mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
# cd mod_rpaf-0.6
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c
# cd ..
 

  安装Pure-FTP

 代码如下 复制代码

# tar -zxf pure-ftpd-1.0.29.tar.gz
# cd pure-ftpd-1.0.29
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd
--with-language=simplified-chinese --with-everything
# make
# make install
# chmod u+x configuration-file/pure-config.pl
# cp configuration-file/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/
# mkdir /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/
# cp configuration-file/pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/
# ln -s /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw /usr/local/bin/

  修改目录权限提高安全性

# chmod 711 /home
# chmod 711 /usr/local/pureftpd
# chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts
# chmod 711 /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts
# chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/domlogs
# chmod 711 /usr/local/apache/logs

  二、编辑Apache、PHP、suPHP、Nginx、Pure-FTP配置文件 编辑Apache主配置文件

 代码如下 复制代码

#配置apache配置参数文件httpd.conf,位于/usr/local/apache/conf/目录。
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
# mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
# vim httpd.conf
#写入以下内容ip、主机名、邮箱按照自己实际修改即可。
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
LockFile logs/accept.lock
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
Listen 0.0.0.0:81
User nobody
Group nobody
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName hosts.whypc.info

Timeout 300
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
UseCanonicalName Off
AccessFileName .htaccess
TraceEnable Off
ServerTokens ProductOnly
FileETag None
ServerSignature Off
HostnameLookups Off

# LoadModule perl_module modules/mod_perl.so
LoadModule suphp_module modules/mod_suphp.so
#suPHP_Engine on
#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
#Mod_rpaf settings
RPAFenable On
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 204.74.291.132
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"


 Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes IncludesNOEXEC -Indexes -MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all
 AllowOverride All


 Options Includes -Indexes FollowSymLinks
 AllowOverride None
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all

DefaultType text/plain
RewriteEngine on
AddType text/html .shtml
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .plx .ppl .perl
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    AddType application/perl .pl .plx .ppl .perl
    AddType application/x-img .img
    AddType application/cgi .cgi
    AddType text/x-sql .sql
    AddType text/x-log .log
    AddType text/x-config .cnf conf
    AddType text/x-registry .reg
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType text/html .shtml
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz
    AddType application/rar .rar
    AddType application/x-compressed .rar
    AddType application/x-rar .rar
    AddType application/x-rar-compressed .rar
    AddType text/vnd.wap.wml .wml
    AddType image/vnd.wap.wbmp .wbmp
    AddType text/vnd.wap.wmlscript .wmls
    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlc .wmlc
    AddType application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc .wmlsc


  DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.php


  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
  Satisfy All


  Order allow,deny
  Deny from all
  Satisfy All

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn


  LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
  LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b" common
 
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %I %O" combinedio
 
  CustomLog "logs/access_log" common


  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"


  AllowOverride None
  Options None
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all


  StartServers          3
  MinSpareServers       3
  MaxSpareServers       5
  MaxClients          150
  MaxRequestsPerChild   1024


 
    Header set Cache-Control "max-age=3600, must-revalidate"
 

ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html

IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf


  SetHandler server-status
  Order deny,allow
  Deny from all
  Allow from 127.0.0.1

ExtendedStatus On


  SetHandler server-info
  Order deny,allow
  Deny from all
  Allow from 127.0.0.1


  Listen 0.0.0.0:443
  AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
  AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
  SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW:-SSLv2:-EXP
  SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
  SSLSessionCache         dbm:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache
  SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
  SSLMutex  file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutex
  SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
  SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

#Vhosts
NameVirtualHost 204.74.291.132:81
NameVirtualHost *


  ServerName hosts.whypc.info
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html
  ServerAdmin [email protected]

Include conf/vhosts/*

 

  编辑PHP配置文件

 代码如下 复制代码

# vim /etc/php.ini
#查找/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./".将其修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
#查找;include_path = ".:/php/includes",删除前面的分号,并修改为include_path = ".:/usr/lib/php:/usr/local/php/lib/php"
#跳到最后一行,然后添加以下内容:
extension = "memcache.so"
;extension = "pdo.so"
;extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
extension = "pdo_sqlite.so"
extension = "sqlite.so"
extension = "eaccelerator.so"
extension = "suhosin.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size = 32
eaccelerator.cache_dir = "/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable = 1
eaccelerator.optimizer = 0
eaccelerator.debug = 0
eaccelerator.name_space = ""
eaccelerator.check_mtime = 1
eaccelerator.filter = ""
eaccelerator.shm_max = 0
eaccelerator.shm_ttl = 7200
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period = 7200
eaccelerator.shm_only = 1
eaccelerator.compress = 0
eaccelerator.compress_level = 9
eaccelerator.keys = shm
eaccelerator.sessions = shm
eaccelerator.content = shm
zend_extension = "/usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so"
zend_extension = "/usr/local/Zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so" 

  编辑suPHP配置文件

 代码如下 复制代码

# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
# vim suphp.conf
#写入如下内容
[global]
;Path to logfile
logfile=/usr/local/apache/logs/suphp.log
;Loglevel
loglevel=info
;User Apache is running as
webserver_user=nobody
;Path all scripts have to be in
docroot=/
;Path to chroot() to before executing script
;chroot=/mychroot
; Security options
;allow_file_group_writeable=false
allow_file_group_writeable=true
allow_file_others_writeable=false
;allow_directory_group_writeable=false
allow_directory_group_writeable=true
allow_directory_others_writeable=false
;Check wheter script is within DOCUMENT_ROOT
check_vhost_docroot=true
;Send minor error messages to browser
errors_to_browser=false
;PATH environment variable
env_path="/bin:/usr/bin"
;Umask to set, specify in octal notation
umask=0022
; Minimum UID
min_uid=100
; Minimum GID
min_gid=100
[handlers]
;Handler for php-scripts
x-httpd-php="php:/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi"
;Handler for CGI-scripts
x-suphp-cgi="execute:!self"

  编辑Nginx主配置文件

 代码如下 复制代码
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
# vim nginx.conf
#写入如下内容根据实际IP地址进行修改即可。
worker_processes  1;
worker_rlimit_nofile  65535;
events {
 worker_connections  65535;
 use epoll;
}
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log info;
http {
 include    mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;
 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush on;
 tcp_nodelay on;
 keepalive_timeout  10;
 gzip on;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_min_length  1100;
 gzip_comp_level  3;
 gzip_buffers  4 32k;
 gzip_types    text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/atom+xml;
 ignore_invalid_headers on;
 client_header_timeout  3m;
 client_body_timeout 3m;
 send_timeout     3m;
 connection_pool_size  256;
 server_names_hash_max_size 2048;
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 256;
 client_header_buffer_size 256k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;
 request_pool_size  32k;
 output_buffers   4 64k;
 postpone_output  1460;
 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=300s;
 open_file_cache_valid    600s;
 open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
 open_file_cache_errors   off;
 include "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf";
 server {
  listen 80;
  server_name _;
  access_log off;
  location ~* .(ftpquota|htaccess|asp|aspx|jsp|asa|mdb)$ {
   deny  all;
  }
 location / {
  client_max_body_size    100m;
  client_body_buffer_size 128k;
  proxy_send_timeout   300;
  proxy_read_timeout   300;
  proxy_buffer_size    4k;
  proxy_buffers     16 32k;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
  proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
  proxy_pass http://204.74.291.132:81/;
  proxy_set_header   Host   $host;
  proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  }
 }
}

  编辑Pure-FTP配置文件

 代码如下 复制代码

#配置pure-ftpd,这里采用PureDB的验证方式.
vim /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
#查找 PureDB /etc/pureftpd.pdb 取消前面的#号并设置成
PureDB /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb
#查找 PassivePortRange 取消前面的#号

  三、设置各服务开机自运行并启动服务

 代码如下 复制代码
# chkconfig --level 35 mysql on
# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
# chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
#以下内容为一行，请注意
# echo "/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf --daemonize" >> /etc/rc.local
#以下内容为一行，请注意
# echo '/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -p 11211 -u nobody -l localhost' >>/etc/rc.d/rc.local
# service mysql start
# service httpd start
# service nginx start
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -p 11211 -u nobody -l localhost

 

  四、如何使用和创建虚拟主机 更改用户模板文件

 代码如下 复制代码

# mkdir /etc/skel/public_html

  添加FTP帐户用于维护Web服务器

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin whypc_info
# chmod a+x ~whypc_info
# pure-pw useradd whypc_info -u whypc_info -g
whypc_info -d /home/whypc_info/  #该命令之后会提示你设置FTP用户密码
# pure-pw mkdb   #该命令每次添加用户之后都需要执行，不需要重启服务。

#启动Pure-FTP因为刚才还没有产生用户数据库，所以在这里启动。
# /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl
/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf --daemonize

 

  更改Apache配置文件增加虚拟主机

 代码如下 复制代码
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts
# vim whypc.info.conf
#添加如下内容，IP地址和域名根据实际情况。

  ServerName whypc.info
  ServerAlias www.whypc.info
  DocumentRoot /home/whypc_info/public_html
  UseCanonicalName Off
  CustomLog /usr/local/apache/domlogs/whypc.info combined
  Options -ExecCGI -Includes
  RemoveHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .plx .ppl .perl
  suPHP_Engine on
  suPHP_UserGroup whypc_info whypc_info
  AddHandler x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5
  suPHP_AddHandler x-httpd-php
 
    SuexecUserGroup whypc_info whypc_info
 
  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/whypc_info/public_html/cgi-bin/

  更改Nginx配置文件增加虚拟主机

 代码如下 复制代码

# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/
# vim whypc.info.conf
#添加如下内容，IP地址和域名根据实际情况。
server {
access_log off;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/whypc.info-error_log warn;
listen 80;
server_name whypc.info www.whypc.info;
access_log off;
location ~* ^.+.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|wmv|avi|asf|asx|mpg|mpeg
|mp4|pls|mp3|mid|wav|swf|flv|html|htm|txt|js|css|exe|zip|rar
|gz|tgz|bz2|uha|7z|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|pdf|iso)$ {
access_log /usr/local/apache/domlogs/whypc.info combined;
root /home/whypc_info/public_html/;
expires 24h;
try_files $uri @backend;
}
error_page 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 500 501 502 503 504 @backend;
location @backend {
internal;
client_max_body_size    100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_send_timeout   300;
proxy_read_timeout   300;
proxy_buffer_size    4k;
proxy_buffers     16 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
proxy_redirect http://whypc.info:81 http://whypc.info;
proxy_redirect http://www.whypc.info:81 http://www.whypc.info;
proxy_pass http://204.74.291.132:81;
proxy_set_header   Host   $host;
proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~* .(ftpquota|htaccess|asp|aspx|jsp|asa|mdb)$ {
deny  all;
}
location / {
client_max_body_size    100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_send_timeout   300;
proxy_read_timeout   300;
proxy_buffer_size    4k;
proxy_buffers     16 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
proxy_redirect http://whypc.info:81 http://whypc.info;
proxy_redirect http://www.whypc.info:81 http://www.111com.net;
proxy_pass http://204.74.291.132:81/;
proxy_set_header   Host   $host;
proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}

  五、创建测试文件

 代码如下 复制代码
# vim ~whypc_info/public_html/test.php
#写入如下内容
         system("id");
?>
# chown whypc_info:whypc_info ~whypc_info/public_html/test.php

通过浏览器查看是否为目录所有者权限（非nobody）。

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