linux中安装RHEV-M的教程详解

一、yum源配置

安装rhev-m需要配置RHEV-M、RHEV-H、Supplementary、JBoss四个源，这个实验的时候，我将其整合到了一个配置中。并将其保存到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下。如下：

[root@rhevm ~]# wget http://classroom.example.com/materials/rhevm.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhevm.repo
[RHEVMgr]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager for RHEL 6
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhev3.5/x86_64/dvd/rhel-6-server-rhevm-3.5-rpms/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[RHEVHyp6]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor for RHEL 6
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhev3.5/x86_64/dvd/rhel-6-server-rhevh-rpms/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[RHEVHyp7]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Hypervisor for RHEL 7
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhev3.5/x86_64/dvd/rhel-7-server-rhevh-rpms/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[RHELSupp]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Supplementary
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhel6.6/x86_64/Supplementary
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[RHEVJBoss]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization JBoss EAP 6.2
baseurl=http://content.example.com/rhev3.5/x86_64/dvd/jb-eap-6-for-rhel-6-server-rpms/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
升级当前的软件包

[root@rhevm ~]# yum update -y
二、rhev-m软件包安装及配置

1、安装相关包

[root@rhevm ~]# yum -y install rhevm rhevm-dwh rhevm-reports
其中后面两个包是rhevm报表页面使用的相关包。

2、使用engine-setup命令配置rhevm

这里使用--generate-answer生成自动应答文件，该文件的作用是一旦rhevm主机出现问题，可以通过该文件进行快速安装。

[root@rhevm ~]# engine-setup --help
Usage: /usr/bin/engine-setup
--log=file
write log to this file.
--config=file
Load configuration files.
--config-append=file
Load extra configuration files or answer file.
--offline
Offline mode.
--generate-answer=file
Generate answer file.
--jboss-home=dir
Use this jboss.
[root@rhevm ~]# engine-setup --generate-answer=answer.txt
[ INFO ] Stage: Initializing
[ INFO ] Stage: Environment setup
--== PRODUCT OPTIONS ==--
Configure Engine on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: //回车
Configure Data Warehouse on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: //回车
Configure Reports on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]://回车
Configure WebSocket Proxy on this host (Yes, No) [Yes]: //回车
Do you want Setup to configure the firewall? (Yes, No) [Yes]: no
Host fully qualified DNS name of this server [rhevm.pod0.example.com]: //回车
--== DATABASE CONFIGURATION ==--
Where is the Reports database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the Reports to run. This may conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create Reports database, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
Where is the DWH database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the DWH to run. This may conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create DWH database, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
Where is the Engine database located? (Local, Remote) [Local]:
Setup can configure the local postgresql server automatically for the engine to run. This may conflict with existing applications.
Would you like Setup to automatically configure postgresql and create Engine database, or prefer to perform that manually? (Automatic, Manual) [Automatic]:
--== OVIRT ENGINE CONFIGURATION ==--
Engine admin password: //我这里使用的密码为redhat，所以这里提示为弱口令。后面还有report密码配置。
Confirm engine admin password:
[WARNING] Password is weak: it is based on a dictionary word
Use weak password? (Yes, No) [No]: yes
Application mode (Virt, Gluster, Both) [Both]:
………………省略
--== SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ==--
Configure an NFS share on this server to be used as an ISO Domain? (Yes, No) [Yes]: //ISO域配置，这里使用rhevm本机作为ISO域
Local ISO domain path [/var/lib/exports/iso]: /exports/rhevisos
Local ISO domain ACL - note that the default will restrict access to rhevm.pod0.example.com only, for security reasons [rhevm.pod0.example.com(rw)]:
Local ISO domain name [ISO_DOMAIN]: iso0
//当上面的交互式完成后，会跳出配置确认信息，确认完成后，会进行安装。
http://rhevm.pod0.example.com:80/ovirt-engine //web管理界面地址
https://rhevm.pod0.example.com:443/ovirt-engine
Please use the user "admin" and password specified in order to login
The following network ports should be opened:
tcp:111
tcp:2049
tcp:32803
tcp:443
tcp:5432
tcp:6100
tcp:662
tcp:80
tcp:875
tcp:892
udp:111
udp:32769
udp:662
udp:7410
udp:875
udp:892
An example of the required configuration for iptables can be found at:
/etc/ovirt-engine/iptables.example
--== END OF SUMMARY ==--
[ INFO ] Starting engine service
[ INFO ] Restarting httpd
[ INFO ] Starting dwh service
[ INFO ] Starting reports service
[ INFO ] Generating answer file 'answer.txt'
[ INFO ] Stage: Pre-termination
[ INFO ] Stage: Termination
[ INFO ] Execution of setup completed successfully
answer.txt自动应答文件内容如下：

[root@rhevm ~]# cat answer.txt
# action=setup
[environment:default]
OVESETUP_DIALOG/confirmSettings=bool:True
OVESETUP_CONFIG/applicationMode=str:both
OVESETUP_CONFIG/remoteEngineSetupStyle=none:None
OVESETUP_CONFIG/adminPassword=str:redhat
OVESETUP_CONFIG/storageIsLocal=bool:False
OVESETUP_CONFIG/firewallManager=none:None
OVESETUP_CONFIG/remoteEngineHostRootPassword=none:None
OVESETUP_CONFIG/updateFirewall=bool:False
OVESETUP_CONFIG/remoteEngineHostSshPort=none:None
OVESETUP_CONFIG/fqdn=str:rhevm.pod0.example.com
OVESETUP_CONFIG/storageType=none:None
OSETUP_RPMDISTRO/requireRollback=none:None
OSETUP_RPMDISTRO/enableUpgrade=none:None
OVESETUP_DB/database=str:engine
OVESETUP_DB/fixDbViolations=none:None
OVESETUP_DB/secured=bool:False
OVESETUP_DB/host=str:localhost
OVESETUP_DB/user=str:engine
OVESETUP_DB/securedHostValidation=bool:False
OVESETUP_DB/port=int:5432
OVESETUP_ENGINE_CORE/enable=bool:True
OVESETUP_CORE/engineStop=none:None
OVESETUP_SYSTEM/memCheckEnabled=bool:True
OVESETUP_SYSTEM/nfsConfigEnabled=bool:True
OVESETUP_PKI/organization=str:pod0.example.com
OVESETUP_CONFIG/isoDomainMountPoint=str:/exports/rhevisos
OVESETUP_CONFIG/engineHeapMax=str:1024M
OVESETUP_CONFIG/isoDomainName=str:iso0
OVESETUP_CONFIG/isoDomainACL=str:rhevm.pod0.example.com(rw)
OVESETUP_CONFIG/engineHeapMin=str:1024M
OVESETUP_AIO/configure=none:None
OVESETUP_AIO/storageDomainName=none:None
OVESETUP_AIO/storageDomainDir=none:None
OVESETUP_PROVISIONING/postgresProvisioningEnabled=bool:True
OVESETUP_APACHE/configureRootRedirection=bool:True
OVESETUP_APACHE/configureSsl=bool:True
OVESETUP_DWH_CORE/enable=bool:True
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/database=str:ovirt_engine_history
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/secured=bool:False
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/host=str:localhost
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/disconnectExistingDwh=none:None
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/restoreBackupLate=bool:True
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/user=str:ovirt_engine_history
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/securedHostValidation=bool:False
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/performBackup=none:None
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/password=str:TFNnxG7K0VVjB5j8UAqCyv
OVESETUP_DWH_DB/port=int:5432
OVESETUP_DWH_PROVISIONING/postgresProvisioningEnabled=bool:True
OVESETUP_DB/password=str:PbyuIlmT5nj41REY2QCdJB
OVESETUP_REPORTS_CORE/enable=bool:True
OVESETUP_REPORTS_CONFIG/heapMin=str:1024M
OVESETUP_REPORTS_CONFIG/adminPassword=str:redhat
OVESETUP_REPORTS_CONFIG/heapMax=str:1024M
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/database=str:ovirt_engine_reports
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/secured=bool:False
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/host=str:localhost
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/user=str:ovirt_engine_reports
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/securedHostValidation=bool:False
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/password=str:mqJgjXh1N6VK781f4L3nhS
OVESETUP_REPORTS_DB/port=int:5432
OVESETUP_REPORTS_PROVISIONING/postgresProvisioningEnabled=bool:True
OVESETUP_ENGINE_CONFIG/fqdn=str:rhevm.pod0.example.com
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/redhatSupportProxyPort=none:None
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/redhatSupportProxy=none:None
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/redhatSupportProxyUser=none:None
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/configureRedhatSupportPlugin=bool:False
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/redhatSupportProxyPassword=none:None
OVESETUP_RHEVM_SUPPORT/redhatSupportProxyEnabled=bool:False
OVESETUP_RHEVM_DIALOG/confirmUpgrade=bool:True
OVESETUP_CONFIG/websocketProxyConfig=bool:True
3、查看默认iso域文件

[root@rhevm ~]# showmount -e localhost
Export list for localhost:
/exports/rhevisos *
[root@rhevm ~]# tree /exports/rhevisos/
/exports/rhevisos/
└── 8e63ca2a-b4ce-4506-a56c-aaede9fcccd2
├── dom_md
│ ├── ids
│ ├── inbox
│ ├── leases
│ ├── metadata
│ └── outbox
└── images
└── 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
├── rhev-tools-setup.iso
├── virtio-win_amd64.vfd
├── virtio-win.iso
└── virtio-win_x86.vfd
4 directories, 9 files
iso域images下的几个文件是为安装windows时使用，还需要注意的是/exports/rhevisos目录的属主和属组是vdsm:kvm，用户id和组id为36 。这些文件属如下两个包：

[root@rhevm ~]# rpm -qf /usr/share/rhev-guest-tools-iso/rhev-tools-setup.iso
rhev-guest-tools-iso-3.5-9.el6ev.noarch
[root@rhevm ~]# rpm -qf /usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win.iso
virtio-win-1.7.2-2.el6.noarch
4、rhevm web登陆

安装配置完成后，rhevm web界面如下：