Linux dircolors命令详解 Linux dircolors命令怎么用

dircolors可根据[色彩配置文件]来设置LS_COLORS环境变量或是显示设置LS_COLORS环境变量的shell指令。

语法

dircolors [色彩配置文件]

或

dircolors [-bcp][--help][--version]

参数说明：

• -b或--sh或--bourne-shell  显示在Boume shell中，将LS_COLORS设为目前预设置的shell指令。
• -c或--csh或--c-shell  显示在C shell中，将LS_COLORS设为目前预设置的shell指令。
• -p或--print-database  显示预设置
• -help  显示帮助。
• -version  显示版本信息。

实例

显示默认值

# dircolors -p //显示默认值

# Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the

# LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.

# Copyright (C) 1996, 1999-2008

# Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,

# are permitted provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved.

# The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the

# slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.

# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable

TERM Eterm

TERM ansi

TERM color-xterm

TERM con132x25

TERM con132x30

TERM con132x43

TERM con132x60

TERM con80x25

TERM con80x28

TERM xterm-debian

# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init

# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:

# Attribute codes:

# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed

# Text color codes:

# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white

# Background color codes:

# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white

#NORMAL 00 # no color code at all

#FILE 00 # regular file: use no color at all

RESET 0 # reset to “normal“ color

DIR 01;34 # directory

LINK 01;36 # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a

# numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)

HARDLINK 44;37 # regular file with more than one link

FIFO 40;33 # pipe

SOCK 01;35 # socket

DOOR 01;35 # door

BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver

CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver

ORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file, or non-stat'able file

SETUID 37;41 # file that is setuid (u+s)

SETGID 30;43 # file that is setgid (g+s)

CAPABILITY 30;41 # file with capability

STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE 30;42 # dir that is sticky and other-writable (+t,o+w)

OTHER_WRITABLE 34;42 # dir that is other-writable (o+w) and not sticky

STICKY 37;44 # dir with the sticky bit set (+t) and not other-writable

# This is for files with execute permission:

EXEC 01;32

# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls

# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.

# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')

# If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:

#.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)

#.exe 01;32

#.com 01;32

#.btm 01;32

#.bat 01;32

# Or if you want to colorize scripts even if they do not have the

# executable bit actually set.

#.sh 01;32

#.csh 01;32

# archives or compressed (bright red)

.tar 01;31

.pcx 01;35

.mov 01;35

.mpg 01;35

.mpeg 01;35

.m2v 01;35

.mkv 01;35

.ogm 01;35

.mp4 01;35

.m4v 01;35

.mp4v 01;35

.vob 01;35

.qt 01;35

.nuv 01;35

.wmv 01;35

.asf 01;35

.rm 01;35

.rmvb 01;35

.flc 01;35

.avi 01;35

.fli 01;35

.flv 01;35

.gl 01;35

.dl 01;35

.xcf 01;35

.xwd 01;35

.yuv 01;35

# http://wiki.xiph.org/index.php/MIME_Types_and_File_Extensions

.axv 01;35

.anx 01;35

.ogv 01;35

.ogx 01;35

# audio formats

.aac 00;36

.au 00;36

.flac 00;36

.mid 00;36

.midi 00;36

.mka 00;36

.mp3 00;36

.mpc 00;36

.ogg 00;36

.ra 00;36

.wav 00;36

# http://wiki.xiph.org/index.php/MIME_Types_and_File_Extensions

.axa 00;36

.oga 00;36

.spx 00;36

.xspf 00;36