centos7下systemd实现tomcat多实例

系统环境: CentOS 7 x86_64

1、安装jdk
rpm -ivh jdk-8u60-linux-x64.rpm

2、创建普通用户
getent group tomcat || groupadd -r tomcat
getent passwd tomcat || useradd -r -d /opt -s /bin/nologin tomcat

3、下载tomcat 7
cd /opt
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.64/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.64 tomcat01
chown -R tomcat:tomcat tomcat01
 
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.64 tomcat02
chown -R tomcat:tomcat tomcat02

两个实例同时监听8080端口必然会产生冲突，所以必须修改.
sed -i 's/8080/8081/g' /opt/tomcat01/conf/server.xml
sed -i 's/8005/8001/g' /opt/tomcat01/conf/server.xml
sed -i 's/8080/8082/g' /opt/tomcat02/conf/server.xml
sed -i 's/8005/8002/g' /opt/tomcat02/conf/server.xml

AJP通常用不上，这里统一关闭
sed -i '/8009/d' /opt/tomcat01/conf/server.xml
sed -i '/8009/d' /opt/tomcat01/conf/server.xml

tomcat在Linux 下默认工作模式是bio,性能非常低,建议使用apr或者nio，

这里改为nio,即非阻塞IO,性能比较好。
sed -i.bak 's#HTTP/1.1#org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol#' /opt/tomcat01/conf/server.xml
sed -i.bak 's#HTTP/1.1#org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol#' /opt/tomcat02/conf/server.xml

4、创建启动文件
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
cat >tomcat01.service <[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat 7
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/opt/tomcat01/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat01/bin/shutdown.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

tomcat02同理
sed 's/tomcat01/tomcat02/g' tomcat01.service > tomcat02.service

5、启动服务
systemctl enable tomcat01
systemctl enable tomcat02
systemctl start tomcat01
systemctl start tomcat02

6、查看进程

ps aux |grep tomcat

附上一份nginx反向代理tomcat的配置文件

proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=static:10m inactive=1h max_size=1g;

 
upstream tomcat {

        ip_hash ;

        #hash           $remote_addr consistent;

        server          127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=2s ;

        server          127.0.0.1:8082 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=2s ; ;

        keepalive       16;

}

 

server {

        listen          80;

        server_name     tomcat.example.com;

 

        charset         utf-8;

        access_log      /var/log/nginx/tomcat.access.log  main;

        root            /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index           index.html index.htm index.jsp;

 

        location / {

                proxy_pass              http://tomcat;

                proxy_redirect          off;

                proxy_set_header        Host $host;

                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                proxy_cache_use_stale   error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;

 

                proxy_connect_timeout   300;

                proxy_send_timeout      300;

                proxy_read_timeout      300;

                proxy_http_version      1.1;

                proxy_set_header        Connection "";

 

                add_header              X-Backend "$upstream_addr";

        }

 

        location ~* ^.+.(js|css|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {

                proxy_pass              http://tomcat ;

                proxy_redirect          off;

                proxy_set_header        Host $host;

                proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

                proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                proxy_cache_use_stale   error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;

 

                proxy_connect_timeout   300;

                proxy_send_timeout      300;

                proxy_read_timeout      300;

                proxy_http_version      1.1;

                proxy_set_header        Connection "";

 

                proxy_cache             static;

                proxy_cache_key         $host$uri$is_args$args;

                proxy_cache_valid       200 302 5m;

                proxy_cache_valid       404 1m;

                proxy_cache_valid       any 1h;

                add_header              X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;

 

                #log_not_found off;

                #access_log off;

                expires max;

        }

 

        location ~ /.ht {

                deny  all;

        }

 

}