CENTOS编译安装APACHE2.4+PHP5.6的教程

1、下载Apache2.4+PHP5.6源码包

从http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24下载httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz和other file下载httpd-2.4.17-deps.tar.gz
从http://php.net/downloads.php下载php-5.6.16.tar.gz源码包
从http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.32/ 下载pcre-8.32.tar.gz

2、先装gcc和make编译工具

yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++ 没有这个gcc-c++一会编译不prce
切到下载好的源码包目录，以系统根目录/LAMP为例。

3、解压Apache2.4依赖包，安装apr、apr-util和pcre，编译安装Apache2.4

[Raykaeso@LAMP download]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.17-deps.tar.gz

安装apr

[Raykaeso@LAMP download]# cd apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr]# make && make install

安装apr-util

[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# cd ../apr-util
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# make && make install

安装pcre

[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# tar -zvxf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# cd pcre-8.32
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]# ./configure
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]# make && make install
安装Apache2.4必须要先安装apr、apr-util和pcre
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]#  tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]#  cd httpd-2.4.17
[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  make && make install

4、编译安装PHP5.6

[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install libxml2-devel #不装这个编译不了PHP5.5
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel png jpeg gd #开启GD库需要的依赖
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install curl curl-devel #开启CURL库需要的依赖
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# tar -zvxf php-5.6.16.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# cd php-5.6.16
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –enable-fpm –enable-sysvsem –enable-sockets –enable-pcntl –enable-mbstring –enable-mysqlnd  –enable-pdo –with-pdo-mysql –enable-opcache –enable-shmop –enable-zip –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-wddx –enable-soap  –with-png-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-gd –with-mysqli
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# make && make install
拷贝一份正式的php-fpm.conf和php.ini配置文件
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
启动和关闭PHP
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# killall php-fpm

5、编辑apache配置httpd.conf文件:

[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
把这三行前面的#号去掉
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #开启rewrite
在最下面加两行:
#proxy php
ServerName 127.0.0.1
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/$1
保存退出:wq

重启Apache

[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
到这里，CentOS编译安装Apache2.4+PHP5.6就配置完了，在实际的安装过程中可能还是会越到了坑，一般报错就是因为PHP依赖包 没有安装。Apache2.4+PHP5.6安装配置成功了可以写个phpinfo的文件，看一下常用的扩展是否装好。还有一点需要注意的是，上线尽量和 开发的PHP版本保持一致，不然使用一些废弃的PHP函数就很头疼了。