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iOS开发-调用系统相机和相册获取照片示例

时间:2022-06-26 06:06:37 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网

前言:相信大家都知道大部分的app都是有我的模块的,而在我的模块基本都有用户的头像等信息,并且是可以更改头像的。那么今天小编给大家简单介绍一下iOS开发中如何调用系统相机拍照或者相册获取照片。要获取系统相机或者相册,我们需要使用到  UIImagePickerController 这个类。下面我们来看一下如何实现:

首先,需要遵循 UIImagePickerController 代理的两个协议:。为什么是两个协议呢?你按着 command 键,点击  UIImagePickerController 的 delegate 就会发现其实这个代理遵循了两个协议。

 

 代码如下复制代码

#import "HeaderPhotoViewController.h"

 

@interface HeaderPhotoViewController ()

 

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView * imageView;

@end

 

@implementation HeaderPhotoViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

  [super viewDidLoad];

  self.navigationItem.title = @"设置头像";

  self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

 

  [self setNavigation];

  [self addSubviews];

  [self makeConstraintsForUI];

}

 

#pragma mark - set navigation

 

- (void)setNavigation {

 

  self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(selectPhoto:)];

}

 

#pragma mark - navitation item action

 

- (void)selectPhoto:(UIBarButtonItem *)itemCamera {

 

  //创建UIImagePickerController对象,并设置代理和可编辑

  UIImagePickerController * imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];

  imagePicker.editing = YES;

  imagePicker.delegate = self;

  imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;

 

  //创建sheet提示框,提示选择相机还是相册

  UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"请选择打开方式"message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

 

  //相机选项

  UIAlertAction * camera = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相机"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

 

    //选择相机时,设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性

    imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

    imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;

    imagePicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeImage];

    imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;

    //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相机

    [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

  }];

 

  //相册选项

  UIAlertAction * photo = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

 

    //选择相册时,设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性

    imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

    //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相册

    [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];

  }];

 

  //取消按钮

  UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消"style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

 

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

  }];

 

  //添加各个按钮事件

  [alert addAction:camera];

  [alert addAction:photo];

  [alert addAction:cancel];

 

  //弹出sheet提示框

  [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

}

 

#pragma mark - add subviews

 

- (void)addSubviews {

 

  [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];

}

 

#pragma mark - make constraints

 

- (void)makeConstraintsForUI {

 

  __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;

 

  [_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

 

    make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(Screen_Width, Screen_Width));

    make.centerX.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerX);

    make.centerY.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerY);

  }];

}

 

#pragma mark - imagePickerController delegate

 

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary*)info {

 

  [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

  //获取到的图片

  UIImage * image = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

  _imageView.image = image;

}

 

#pragma mark - setter and getter

 

- (UIImageView *)imageView {

 

  if(!_imageView) {

 

    _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];

    _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;

  }

  return_imageView;

}

 

@end

 

OK!demo的所有代码都已经给大家呈现出来了,最后一步就是配置plist文件,千万不要忘了这个,要不会崩的。plist文件里边添加调用相机的字段Privacy  - Camera Usage Description 和调用相册的字段:Privacy - Photo Library Usage  Description。万事俱备,就差一个测试的苹果手机了,相机的测试需要使用真机测试。

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