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iOS开发-调用系统相机和相册获取照片示例
时间:2022-06-26 06:06:37 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网
前言:相信大家都知道大部分的app都是有我的模块的,而在我的模块基本都有用户的头像等信息,并且是可以更改头像的。那么今天小编给大家简单介绍一下iOS开发中如何调用系统相机拍照或者相册获取照片。要获取系统相机或者相册,我们需要使用到 UIImagePickerController 这个类。下面我们来看一下如何实现:
首先,需要遵循 UIImagePickerController 代理的两个协议:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
#import "HeaderPhotoViewController.h"
@interface HeaderPhotoViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView * imageView; @end
@implementation HeaderPhotoViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.navigationItem.title = @"设置头像"; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self setNavigation]; [self addSubviews]; [self makeConstraintsForUI]; }
#pragma mark - set navigation
- (void)setNavigation {
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera target:self action:@selector(selectPhoto:)]; }
#pragma mark - navitation item action
- (void)selectPhoto:(UIBarButtonItem *)itemCamera {
//创建UIImagePickerController对象,并设置代理和可编辑 UIImagePickerController * imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init]; imagePicker.editing = YES; imagePicker.delegate = self; imagePicker.allowsEditing = YES;
//创建sheet提示框,提示选择相机还是相册 UIAlertController * alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"请选择打开方式"message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
//相机选项 UIAlertAction * camera = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相机"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//选择相机时,设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性 imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera; imagePicker.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen; imagePicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]; imagePicker.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto; //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相机 [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil]; }];
//相册选项 UIAlertAction * photo = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"相册"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
//选择相册时,设置UIImagePickerController对象相关属性 imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; //跳转到UIImagePickerController控制器弹出相册 [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil]; }];
//取消按钮 UIAlertAction * cancel = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消"style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; }];
//添加各个按钮事件 [alert addAction:camera]; [alert addAction:photo]; [alert addAction:cancel];
//弹出sheet提示框 [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil]; }
#pragma mark - add subviews
- (void)addSubviews {
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView]; }
#pragma mark - make constraints
- (void)makeConstraintsForUI {
__weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
[_imageView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(Screen_Width, Screen_Width)); make.centerX.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerX); make.centerY.mas_equalTo(weakSelf.view.mas_centerY); }]; }
#pragma mark - imagePickerController delegate
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; //获取到的图片 UIImage * image = [info valueForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage]; _imageView.image = image; }
#pragma mark - setter and getter
- (UIImageView *)imageView {
if(!_imageView) {
_imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill; } return_imageView; }
@end |
OK!demo的所有代码都已经给大家呈现出来了,最后一步就是配置plist文件,千万不要忘了这个,要不会崩的。plist文件里边添加调用相机的字段Privacy - Camera Usage Description 和调用相册的字段:Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description。万事俱备,就差一个测试的苹果手机了,相机的测试需要使用真机测试。
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