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iOS实现步骤进度条功能实例代码
时间:2022-06-26 05:45:04 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网
前言
在开发中,我们经常在很多场景下需要用到进度条,比如文件的下载,或者文件的上传等。 本文主要给大家介绍的是一个步骤进度条效果,步骤进度条效果参考
iOS UIKit 框架中并没有提供类似的控件,我们可以使用 UIProgressView、UIView、UILabel 组合实现步骤进度条效果。
- UIProgressView——实现水平的进度条效果;
- UIView——把UIView裁剪成圆形,实现索引节点效果;
- UILabel——每个节点下面的提示文字。
源码
将步骤进度条封装成一个 HQLStepView 类,它是 UIView 的子类。
HQLStepView.h 文件
#import@interface HQLStepView : UIView // 指定初始化方法 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame titlesArray:(NSArray *)titlesArray stepIndex:(NSUInteger)stepIndex; // 设置当前步骤 - (void)setStepIndex:(NSUInteger)stepIndex animation:(BOOL)animation; @end
HQLStepView.m 文件
#import "HQLStepView.h" // 步骤条主题色 #define TINT_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:35/255.f green:135/255.f blue:255/255.f alpha:1] @interface HQLStepView () @property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *titlesArray; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger stepIndex; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIProgressView *progressView; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *circleViewArray; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *titleLabelArray; @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *indicatorLabel; @end @implementation HQLStepView #pragma mark - Init - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame titlesArray:(NSArray *)titlesArray stepIndex:(NSUInteger)stepIndex { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _titlesArray = [titlesArray copy]; _stepIndex = stepIndex; // 进度条 [self addSubview:self.progressView]; for (NSString *title in _titlesArray) { // 圆圈 UIView *circle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 13, 13)]; circle.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; circle.layer.cornerRadius = 13.0f / 2; [self addSubview:circle]; [self.circleViewArray addObject:circle]; // 标题 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init]; label.text = title; label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]; label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; [self addSubview:label]; [self.titleLabelArray addObject:label]; } // 当前索引数字 [self addSubview:self.indicatorLabel]; } return self; } // 布局更新页面元素 - (void)layoutSubviews { NSInteger perWidth = self.frame.size.width / self.titlesArray.count; // 进度条 self.progressView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width - perWidth, 1); self.progressView.center = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width / 2, self.frame.size.height / 4); CGFloat startX = self.progressView.frame.origin.x; for (int i = 0; i < self.titlesArray.count; i++) { // 圆圈 UIView *cycle = self.circleViewArray[i]; if (cycle) { cycle.center = CGPointMake(i * perWidth + startX, self.progressView.center.y); } // 标题 UILabel *label = self.titleLabelArray[i]; if (label) { label.frame = CGRectMake(perWidth * i, self.frame.size.height / 2, self.frame.size.width / self.titlesArray.count, self.frame.size.height / 2 ); } } self.stepIndex = self.stepIndex; } #pragma mark - Custom Accessors - (UIProgressView *)progressView { if (!_progressView) { _progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithProgressViewStyle:UIProgressViewStyleDefault]; _progressView.progressTintColor = TINT_COLOR; _progressView.progress = self.stepIndex / ((self.titlesArray.count - 1) * 1.0); } return _progressView; } - (UILabel *)indicatorLabel { if (!_indicatorLabel) { _indicatorLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 23, 23)]; _indicatorLabel.textColor = TINT_COLOR; _indicatorLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; _indicatorLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; _indicatorLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 23.0f / 2; _indicatorLabel.layer.borderColor = [TINT_COLOR CGColor]; _indicatorLabel.layer.border; _indicatorLabel.layer.masksToBounds = YES; } return _indicatorLabel; } - (NSMutableArray *)circleViewArray { if (!_circleViewArray) { _circleViewArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:self.titlesArray.count]; } return _circleViewArray; } - (NSMutableArray *)titleLabelArray { if (!_titleLabelArray) { _titleLabelArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:self.titlesArray.count]; } return _titleLabelArray; } // 设置当前进度索引,更新圆形图片、文本颜色、当前索引数字 - (void)setStepIndex:(NSUInteger)stepIndex { for (int i = 0; i < self.titlesArray.count; i++) { UIView *cycle = self.circleViewArray[i]; UILabel *label = self.titleLabelArray[i]; if (stepIndex >= i) { cycle.backgroundColor = TINT_COLOR; label.textColor = TINT_COLOR; } else { cycle.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; label.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; } } } #pragma mark - Public - (void)setStepIndex:(NSUInteger)stepIndex animation:(BOOL)animation { if (stepIndex < self.titlesArray.count) { // 更新颜色 self.stepIndex = stepIndex; // 设置进度条 [self.progressView setProgress:stepIndex / ((self.titlesArray.count - 1) * 1.0) animated:animation]; // 设置当前索引数字 self.indicatorLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", stepIndex + 1]; self.indicatorLabel.center = ((UIView *)[self.circleViewArray objectAtIndex:stepIndex]).center; } } @end
接口调用:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 初始化 _hqlStepView = [[HQLStepView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, self.view.frame.size.width, 60) titlesArray:@[@"第一步", @"第二步", @"第三步"] stepIndex:0]; [self.view addSubview:_hqlStepView]; } - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewDidAppear:animated]; // 设置当前步骤,步骤索引=数组索引 [_hqlStepView setStepIndex:0 animation:YES]; }
效果:
因为 UIProgressView 实现的水平进度条高度值默认为1,设置frame是无效的。可以通过仿射变换的方式增加它的高度。
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