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Android仿微信主界面的实现方法

时间:2022-06-25 23:01:34 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网

本文实例为大家分享了Android模仿微信主界面展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

先看一下效果图

实现的原理:

ViewPager+FragmentPagerAdapter

主界面可分为三部分:

  • top标题栏就是一个TextView
  • 中间的ViewPager作为显示的容器,填充Fragment
  • bottom是一个RadioGroup

这里为了布局的优化,将top和bottom抽取出来 ,然后用include将其导入主布局,如下



  

  
  

  


bottom_tab的布局,为了方便管理将它们的共性抽取出来一个style
tab有两种状态,选中和非选中,因此将其背景做成一个选择器selector




  

  

  

  



最后看一下作为Controller的Activity

  1. 先将需要的控件引入
  2. ViewPager内容的填充,主要是FragmentPagerAdapter适配器
  3. 将Fragment的初始化,将主界面显示的内容分别用Fragment管理,方便代码的管理。
  4. bottom_tab和ViewPager的关联,通过监听ViewPager页面的改变来改变tab的选中状态,然后再通过RadioGroup的事件来改变ViewPager的页面。
/**
 * 主界面 模仿微信界面
 * 
 * @author admin
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

  /** tab */
  private RadioGroup mRadioGroup;

  private RadioButton weixinRadioButton;
  private RadioButton friendRadioButton;
  private RadioButton contactRadioButton;
  private RadioButton settingRadioButton;

  /** 显示内容容器 */
  private ViewPager mViewPager;

  private List fragments;

  private Fragment mWeiXinFragment;
  private Fragment mFriendFragment;
  private Fragment mContactFragment;
  private Fragment mSettingFragment;

  private FragmentPagerAdapter mFragmentPagerAdapter;

  private final static int TAB_WEIXIN = 0;
  private final static int TAB_FRIEND = 1;
  private final static int TAB_CONTACT = 2;
  private final static int TAB_SETTING = 3;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    initView();

    initEvent();
  }

  private void initEvent() {

    mRadioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(myCheckedChangeListener);
    mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(myOnPageChangeListener);
  }

  private void initView() {
    mRadioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_tab_container);

    weixinRadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_tab_weixin);
    friendRadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_tab_friend);
    contactRadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_tab_contact);
    settingRadioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_tab_setting);

    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_content);

    fragments = new ArrayList();

    mWeiXinFragment = new WeiXinFragment();
    mFriendFragment = new FriendFragment();
    mContactFragment = new ContactFragment();
    mSettingFragment = new SettingFragment();

    fragments.add(mWeiXinFragment);
    fragments.add(mFriendFragment);
    fragments.add(mContactFragment);
    fragments.add(mSettingFragment);
//这里需要继承FragmentActivity
    mFragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mFragmentPagerAdapter);

  }

  /**
   * 当页面切换时,tab也跟着切换
   */
  private OnPageChangeListener myOnPageChangeListener = new OnPageChangeListener() {

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
      switch (arg0) {
      case TAB_WEIXIN:

        if (!weixinRadioButton.isChecked()) {
          weixinRadioButton.setChecked(true);
        }
        break;
      case TAB_FRIEND:
        friendRadioButton.setChecked(true);

        break;
      case TAB_CONTACT:
        contactRadioButton.setChecked(true);

        break;
      case TAB_SETTING:
        settingRadioButton.setChecked(true);

        break;

      }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

    }
  };

  /**
   * 点击tab,切换到相应的页面
   */
  private OnCheckedChangeListener myCheckedChangeListener = new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {

      switch (checkedId) {
      case R.id.rb_tab_weixin:

        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(TAB_WEIXIN);
        break;
      case R.id.rb_tab_friend:

        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(TAB_FRIEND);
        break;
      case R.id.rb_tab_contact:

        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(TAB_CONTACT);
        break;
      case R.id.rb_tab_setting:
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(TAB_SETTING);

        break;

      }
    }
  };

  private class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
      super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
      return fragments.get(arg0);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
      return fragments.size();
    }

  }

}

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