memcache和mongodb在windows+php环境下安装总结教程

mangodb安装

1. 下载mongodb的安装文件，我安装的windows 64位的，下载地址如下：

https://fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-x86_64-2008plus-2.6.6-signed.msi

2. 新建一个mongodb文件夹在E盘（随便放，如E:mongodb）

3. 将下载的安装文件解压，把解压的文件移动到E盘mongodb下

4. 建立mongodb数据存放目录E:mongodbdata

5. 启动mongodb（简单启动不配置服务）

E:mongodbbinmongod.exe --dbpath  E:mongodbdata

可以看到如下信息：



说明安装启动成功了。

6. 在浏览器中输入http://localhost:27017/,会出现下面信息，表明mongdb已经启动好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

7、下载对应的mongodb php插件（不太好找，如果php是5.4-5.5版可用这个地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjJjsYh）并配置好。

8、在php中使用：

注：上面的代码是demo，不可在生产环境中使用。

memcache安装

1、64位下载

From: http://www.urielkatz.com/archive/detail/memcached-64-bit-windows/
下载：http://www.urielkatz.com/projects/memcached-win64/memcached-win64.zip
源码：http://www.urielkatz.com/projects/memcached-win64/memcached-src.rar

2、解压刚刚下载的压缩包，得到两个文件：memcached.exe（服务端主程序）、pthreadGC2.dll

3、以管理员权限运行命令提示符，定位到解压路径，安装Memcached服务，命令：

memcached.exe -d install

4、执行 开始→管理工具→服务 打开Windows服务查看工具，找到memcached服务（没找到证明没有安装成功）

5、启动Memcached：

memcached.exe -m 1024 -d start

-d为守护进程启动，不能指定端口 默认端口11211
-m为指定内存大小

6、配置Windows防火墙，为Memcached默认端口11211 添加入站规则（如果服务端和客户端都在本机，不需要这一步）

7、测试是否可以正常通讯，这里借助Telnet：

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

如果进入一个空白的doc屏，估计OK了。第一行命令输入是看不见的，所以我一般先敲一次回车，回返回一个Error，没关系，这是说明你输入的是一个无法识别的命令；

接着看下状态，键入stats然后回车：



8、下载对应的memcache php插件（如果php是5.5版可用这个地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgspf9e）并配置好。

9、在php中连接使用：

$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211);

Mongodb 安装配置，启动关闭

1.       下载mongodb的安装文件，我安装的windows 32位的，下载地址如下：

http://www.mongodb.org/dr//fastdl.mongodb.org/win32/mongodb-win32-i386-2.6.4.zip/download

2.       新建一个mongodb文件夹在E盘（随便放）

E:mongodb

3.       将下载的文件安装文件解压，把解压的文件移动到E盘mongodb下

4.       建立mongodb数据存放目录E:mongodbdata

5.       启动mongodb（简单启动不配置服务）

E:mongodbbinmongod.exe --dbpath  E:mongodbdata

E:mongodbbin>mongod.exe --dbpath  E:mongodbdata

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabled by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.640+0800

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=9204 port=27

017 dbpath=E:mongodbdata 32-bit host=20120621-1418

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows XP SP3

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] db version v2.6.4

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] git version: 3a830be0eb92d772aa855ebb711ac91d658ee910

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1'BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] allocator: system

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "E:mongodbdata" } }

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:27017/,会出现表面mongdb已经启动好了

It looks like you are trying to access MongoDB over HTTP on the native driver port.

6.       启动好后连接到mongodb

E:mongodbbinmongo.ext

E:mongodbbin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

Welcome to the MongoDB shell.

For interactive help, type "help".

For more comprehensive documentation, see

        http://docs.mongodb.org/

Questions? Try the support group

        http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB binary.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limitedto less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten] **       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:18:50.765+0800 [initandlisten]

>

Mongodb的关闭:

前台运行:

如果没有使用--fork，直接可以前台退出终端关闭。通过这种方式，Mongodb将会自己做清理退出，把没有写好的数据写完成，并最终关闭数据文件。要注意的是这个过程会持续到所有操作都完成。

后台运行:

如果使用--fork在后台运行mongdb服务，那么就要通过向服务器发送shutdownServer()消息来关闭。

1、普通命令：

$ ./mongod

> use admin

> db.shutdownServer()

> db.shutdownServer()

2014-09-13T22:25:07.843+0800 DBClientCursor::init call() failed

server should be down...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.890+0800 trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, reas

on: errno:10061由于目标机器积极拒绝，无法连接。

2014-09-13T22:25:08.890+0800 reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1) failed failed

 couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 (127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed

>

控制台显示如下：

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] terminating, shutdown command received

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: shutdown called

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close listening sockets.

..

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closing listening socket: 1632

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: closing all files...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] closeAllFiles() finished

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2014-09-13T22:25:07.625+0800 [conn1] dbexit: really exiting now

E:mongodbbin>

关闭成功

Mongodb启动帮助

E:mongodbbin>mongod --help

Options:

General options:

  -h [ --help ]               show this usage information

  --version                   show version information

  -f [ --config ] arg         configuration file specifying additional options

  -v [ --verbose ] [=arg(=v)] be more verbose (include multiple times for more

                              verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)

  --quiet                     quieter output

  --port arg                  specify port number - 27017 by default

  --bind_ip arg               comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on

                              - all local ips by default

  --maxConns arg              max number of simultaneous connections - 1000000

                              by default

  --logpath arg               log file to send write to instead of stdout - has

                              to be a file, not directory

  --logappend                 append to logpath instead of over-writing

  --timeStampFormat arg       Desired format for timestamps in log messages.

                              One of ctime, iso8601-utc or iso8601-local

  --pidfilepath arg           full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is

                              created)

  --keyFile arg               private key for cluster authentication

  --setParameter arg          Set a configurable parameter

  --httpinterface             enable http interface

  --clusterAuthMode arg       Authentication mode used for cluster

                              authentication. Alternatives are

                              (keyFile|sendKeyFile|sendX509|x509)

  --auth                      run with security

  --noauth                    run without security

  --ipv6                      enable IPv6 support (disabled by default)

  --jsonp                     allow JSONP access via http (has security

                              implications)

  --rest                      turn on simple rest api

  --slowms arg (=100)         value of slow for profile and console log

  --profile arg               0=off 1=slow, 2=all

  --cpu                       periodically show cpu and iowait utilization

  --sysinfo                   print some diagnostic system information

  --dbpath arg                directory for datafiles - defaults to datadb

  --directoryperdb            each database will be stored in a separate

                              directory

  --noIndexBuildRetry         don't retry any index builds that were

                              interrupted by shutdown

  --noprealloc                disable data file preallocation - will often hurt

                              performance

  --nssize arg (=16)          .ns file size (in MB) for new databases

  --quota                     limits each database to a certain number of files

                              (8 default)

  --quotaFiles arg            number of files allowed per db, implies --quota

  --smallfiles                use a smaller default file size

  --syncdelay arg (=60)       seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not

                              recommended)

  --upgrade                   upgrade db if needed

  --repair                    run repair on all dbs

  --repairpath arg            root directory for repair files - defaults to

                              dbpath

  --noscripting               disable scripting engine

  --notablescan               do not allow table scans

  --journal                   enable journaling

  --nojournal                 disable journaling (journaling is on by default

                              for 64 bit)

  --journalOptions arg        journal diagnostic options

  --journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms)

 

Windows Service Control Manager options:

  --install                install Windows service

  --remove                 remove Windows service

  --reinstall              reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove

                           followed by --install)

  --serviceName arg        Windows service name

  --serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name

  --serviceDescription arg Windows service description

  --serviceUser arg        account for service execution

  --servicePassword arg    password used to authenticate serviceUser

 

Replication options:

  --oplogSize arg       size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is

                        5% of disk space (i.e. large is good)

Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead):

  --master              master mode

  --slave               slave mode

  --source arg          when slave: specify master as

  --only arg            when slave: specify a single database to replicate

  --slavedelay arg      specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying

                        master ops to slave

  --autoresync          automatically resync if slave data is stale

Replica set options:

  --replSet arg           arg is [/]

  --replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary)

                          [none|_id_only|all]

Sharding options:

  --configsvr           declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port      27019; default dir /data/configdb

  --shardsvr            declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port 27018

下面通过构造一个conf文件进行启动

文件内容如下mongodb.conf

dbpath=E:mongodbdata

logpath=E:mongodblog

logappend=true

bind_ip=127.0.0.1

port=27019

fork=true

master=true

启动：

E:mongodbbin>mongod --config E:mongodbmongodb.conf

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800 warning: 32-bit servers don't have journaling enabl

ed by default. Please use --journal if you want durability.

2014-09-13T22:39:31.296+0800

连接mongodb报错，原因我启动时指定端口号了，不是默认的27017了，所以报错

E:mongodbbin>mongo

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: test

2014-09-13T22:50:24.296+0800 warning: Failed to connect to 127.0.0.1:27017, rea

on: errno:10061由于目标机器积极拒绝，无法连接。

2014-09-13T22:50:24.312+0800 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017

127.0.0.1), connection attempt failed at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:146

exception: connect failed

指定端口号连接：

E:mongodbbin>mongo 127.0.0.1:27019

MongoDB shell version: 2.6.4

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:27019/test

Server has startup warnings:

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: This is a 32 bit MongoDB b

inary.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] **       32 bit builds are limited

to less than 2GB of data (or less with --journal).

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] **       Note that journaling defaults to off for 32 bit and is currently off.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] **       See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/32bit

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] ** NOTE: your operating system version does not support the method that MongoDB

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] **       uses to detect impending page faults.

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten] **       This may result in slowerperformance for certain use cases

2014-09-13T22:50:13.593+0800 [initandlisten]

>