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Java Servlet 和 JSP入门教程(4)

时间:2022-07-02 17:57:40 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网

Java Servlet 和 JSP教程(4)
3.3 输出HTML的Servlet
大多数Servlet都输出HTML,而不象上例一样输出纯文本。要输出HTML还有两个额外的步骤要做:告诉浏览器接下来发送的是HTML;修改println语句构造出合法的HTML页面。
第一步通过设置Content-Type(内容类型)应答头完成。一般地,应答头可以通过HttpServletResponse的setHeader方法设置,但由于设置内容类型是一个很频繁的操作,因此Servlet API提供了一个专用的方法setContentType。注意设置应答头应该在通过PrintWriter发送内容之前进行。下面是一个实例:
HelloWWW .java
package hall;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class HelloWWW extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("//DTD HTML 4.0 " +
"Transitional//EN"> " +
" " +
&nb sp; "Hello WWW " +
" " +
"

Hello WWW

" +
"");
}
}
3.4 几个HTML工具函数
通过println语句输出HTML并不方便,根本的解决方法是使用JavaServer Pages(JSP)。然而,对于标准的Servlet来说,由于Web页面中有两个部分(DOCTYPE和HEAD)一般不会改变,因此可以用工具函数来封装生成这些内容的代码。
虽然大多数主流浏览器都会忽略DOCTYPE行,但严格地说HTML规范是要求有DOCTYPE行的,它有助于HTML语法检查器根据所声明的 HTML版本检查HTML文档合法性。在许多Web页面中,HEAD部分只包含。虽然许多有经验的编写者都会在HEAD中包含许多META标记和样式声明,但这里只考虑最简单的情况。<br />下面的Java方法只接受页面标题为参数,然后输出页面的DOCTYPE、HEAD、TITLE部分。清单如下: <br />ServletUtilities.java <br />package hall; <br />public class ServletUtilities { <br />public static final String DOCTYPE = <br />"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">"; <br /> <div class="articles"> <div class="tit02"> <h4>相关文章</h4> </div> <ul> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422398.htm">王者荣耀侦探能力大测试攻略 王者荣耀侦探能力大测试怎么过</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422397.htm">无期迷途主线前瞻兑换码是什么</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422396.htm">原神欧洛伦怎么培养</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422395.htm">炉石传说网易云音乐联动怎么玩</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422394.htm">永劫无间手游确幸转盘怎么样</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/new/422393.htm">无期迷途主线前瞻兑换码是什么 无期迷途主线前瞻直播兑换码介绍</a> <span>11-22</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pages art-detail"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hot-column"> <div class="cont"> <div class="tit"> <h4>热门栏目</h4> </div> <ul class="clearfix"> <li> <h6><a href="/list-1/" target="_blank">php教程</a></h6> <a href="/list-45/" target="_blank">php入门</a> <a href="/list-46/" target="_blank">php安全</a> <a href="/list-47/" target="_blank">php安装</a> <a href="/list-48/" target="_blank">php常用代码</a> <a href="/list-49/" target="_blank">php高级应用</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-2/" target="_blank">asp.net教程</a></h6> <a href="/list-78/" target="_blank">基础入门</a> <a href="/list-79/" target="_blank">.Net开发</a> <a href="/list-80/" target="_blank">C语言</a> <a href="/list-81/" target="_blank">VB.Net语言</a> <a href="/list-82/" target="_blank">WebService</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-6/" target="_blank">手机开发</a></h6> <a href="/list-208/" target="_blank">安卓教程</a> <a href="/list-209/" target="_blank">ios7教程</a> <a href="/list-210/" target="_blank">Windows Phone</a> <a href="/list-211/" target="_blank">Windows Mobile</a> <a href="/list-212/" target="_blank">手机常见问题</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-3/" target="_blank">css教程</a></h6> <a href="/list-99/" target="_blank">CSS入门</a> <a href="/list-100/" target="_blank">常用代码</a> <a href="/list-101/" target="_blank">经典案例</a> <a href="/list-102/" target="_blank">样式布局</a> <a href="/list-103/" target="_blank">高级应用</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-4/" target="_blank">网页制作</a></h6> <a href="/list-136/" target="_blank">设计基础</a> <a href="/list-137/" target="_blank">Dreamweaver</a> <a href="/list-138/" target="_blank">Frontpage</a> <a href="/list-139/" target="_blank">js教程</a> <a href="/list-140/" target="_blank">XNL/XSLT</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-7/" target="_blank">办公数码</a></h6> <a href="/list-236/" target="_blank">word</a> <a href="/list-237/" target="_blank">excel</a> <a href="/list-238/" target="_blank">powerpoint</a> <a href="/list-239/" target="_blank">金山WPS</a> <a href="/list-240/" target="_blank">电脑新手</a> </li> <li> <h6><a href="/list-11/" target="_blank">jsp教程</a></h6> <a href="/list-68/" target="_blank">Application与Applet</a> <a href="/list-69/" target="_blank">J2EE/EJB/服务器</a> <a href="/list-70/" target="_blank">J2ME开发</a> <a href="/list-71/" target="_blank">Java基础</a> <a href="/list-72/" target="_blank">Java技巧及代码</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="cont"> <p> <a href="/" target="_self">一聚教程网</a>| <a href="javascript:;" class="about" target="_self">关于我们</a>| <a href="javascript:;" class="contact" target="_self">联系我们</a>| <a href="javascript:;" class="gg_contact" target="_self">广告合作</a>| <a href="javascript:;" class="friend_link" target="_self">友情链接</a>| <a href="javascript:;" class="copyright_notice" target="_self">版权声明</a> </p> <p> <span>copyRight@2007-2022 www.111CN.NET AII Right Reserved <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank" class="beian"></a></span> </p> <p> <span> 网站内容来自网络整理或网友投稿如有侵权行为请邮件:111cn.com@163.com 我们24小时内处理 </span> </p> </div> </div> <script> var advData = {"img_fixed_pc_adv":"https:\/\/img.111cn.net\/uploads\/20240509\/663c2e9729f58.jpg","img_fixed_mob_adv":"https:\/\/img.111cn.net\/uploads\/20240509\/663c2e8793225.jpg","url_adv":"http:\/\/shop.hushen.cn\/shop\/c\/baojianpin.html","str_adv":"\u864e\u795e\u5546\u57ce\uff1a\u5173\u7231\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u61c2\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7537\u8a00\u4e4b\u9690","img_popup_adv":"https:\/\/img.111cn.net\/uploads\/20240509\/663c2e748238d.png","pc_show_img":"2","pc_show_popup":"2","pc_show_video":"2","mob_show_img":"2","mob_show_popup":"2","mob_show_video":"2","close_adv":"https:\/\/img.111cn.net\/uploads\/20240508\/663b20650801e.png","video_adv":"\/pc\/images\/pc-adv.mp4"}; 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