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Mysql8.0.18hash join测试代码实例
时间:2022-06-29 09:03:26 编辑:袖梨 来源:一聚教程网
本篇文章小编给大家分享一下Mysql8.0.18hash join测试代码实例,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家供大家参考,有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。
Hash Join
Hash Join 不需要任何索引来执行,并且在大多数情况下比当前的块嵌套循环算法更有效。
下面通过实例代码给大家介绍Mysql 8.0.18 hash join测试,具体内容如下所示:
CREATE TABLE COLUMNS_hj as select * from information_schema.`COLUMNS`; INSERT INTO COLUMNS SELECT * FROM COLUMNS; -- 最后一次插入25万行 CREATE TABLE COLUMNS_hj2 as select * from information_schema.`COLUMNS`;
explain format=tree SELECT COUNT(c1. PRIVILEGES), SUM(c1.ordinal_position) FROM COLUMNS_hj c1, COLUMNS_hj2 c2 WHERE c1.table_name = c2.table_name AND c1.column_name = c2.column_name GROUP BY c1.table_name, c1.column_name ORDER BY c1.table_name, c1.column_name;
必须使用format=tree(8.0.16的新特性)才能查看hash join的执行计划:
-> Sort:.TABLE_NAME, .COLUMN_NAME -> Table scan on -> Aggregate using temporary table -> Inner hash join (c1.`COLUMN_NAME` = c2.`COLUMN_NAME`), (c1.`TABLE_NAME` = c2.`TABLE_NAME`) (cost=134217298.97 rows=13421218) -> Table scan on c1 (cost=1.60 rows=414619) -> Hash -> Table scan on c2 (cost=347.95 rows=3237)
set join_buffer_size=1048576000; SELECT COUNT(c1. PRIVILEGES), SUM(c1.ordinal_position) FROM COLUMNS_hj c1, COLUMNS_hj2 c2 WHERE c1.table_name = c2.table_name AND c1.column_name = c2.column_name GROUP BY c1.table_name, c1.column_name ORDER BY c1.table_name, c1.column_name;
1.5秒左右。
再来看BNL,先创建索引(分别优化了,再对比效果才公平)。
alter table columns_hj drop index idx_columns_hj; alter table columns_hj2 drop index idx_columns_hj2; create index idx_columns_hj on columns_hj(table_name,column_name); create index idx_columns_hj2 on columns_hj2(table_name,column_name); -> Sort:.TABLE_NAME, .COLUMN_NAME -> Table scan on -> Aggregate using temporary table -> Nested loop inner join (cost=454325.17 rows=412707) -> Filter: ((c2.`TABLE_NAME` is not null) and (c2.`COLUMN_NAME` is not null)) (cost=347.95 rows=3237) -> Table scan on c2 (cost=347.95 rows=3237) -> Index lookup on c1 using idx_COLUMNS_hj (TABLE_NAME=c2.`TABLE_NAME`, COLUMN_NAME=c2.`COLUMN_NAME`) (cost=127.50 rows=127)
大约4.5秒。可见hash join效果还是杠杠的。
不得不吐槽下mysql的优化器提示,貌似HASH_JOIN/NO_HASH_JOIN都不生效。
除了hash_join外,mysql 8.0.3引入的SET_VAR优化器提示还是很好用的,可用来设置语句级参数(oracle支持,mariadb记得也支持了的),如下:
mysql> select /*+ set_var(optimizer_switch='index_merge=off') set_var(join_buffer_size=4M) */ c_id from customer limit 1;
SET_VAR支持的变量列表:
auto_increment_increment auto_increment_offset big_tables bulk_insert_buffer_size default_tmp_storage_engine div_precision_increment end_markers_in_json eq_range_index_dive_limit foreign_key_checks group_concat_max_len insert_id internal_tmp_mem_storage_engine join_buffer_size lock_wait_timeout max_error_count max_execution_time max_heap_table_size max_join_size max_length_for_sort_data max_points_in_geometry max_seeks_for_key max_sort_length optimizer_prune_level optimizer_search_depth variables optimizer_switch range_alloc_block_size range_optimizer_max_mem_size read_buffer_size read_rnd_buffer_size sort_buffer_size sql_auto_is_null sql_big_selects sql_buffer_result sql_mode sql_safe_updates sql_select_limit timestamp tmp_table_size updatable_views_with_limit unique_checks windowing_use_high_precision
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