CentOS 6.5桌面环境安装配置步骤

1.查看当前系统运行级别

[root@iZ25fcztyabZ ~]# runlevel
N 3

2. 查看当前系统已装组件和未装组件

[root@iZ25fcztyabZ ~]# yum grouplist | more
Loaded plugins: security
Setting up Group Process
Installed Groups:
   Additional Development
   Base
   Compatibility libraries
   Development tools
   Directory Client
   E-mail server
   Electronic Lab
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   Milkymist
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Security Tools
Available Groups:
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Console internet tools
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Desktop Platform
   Desktop Platform Development
   Dial-up Networking Support
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Educational Software
   Emacs
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Fedora Packager
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphics Creation Tools
   Guest Agents
   Haskell
   High Availability
   High Availability Management
   Identity Management Server
   Infiniband Support
   Input Methods
   Internet Applications
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE Desktop
   Large Systems Performance
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   Messaging Server Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network Storage Server
   Network file system client
   Office Suite and Productivity
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Resilient Storage
   Ruby Support
   SNMP Support
   Scalable Filesystems
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   Server Platform Development
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System Management
   System administration tools
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
   X Window System
   Xfce
   iSCSI Storage Client
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   ....
Done

3. 安装桌面组件

# yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development" "Chinese Support [zh]"

4. 修改系统启动级别

# vim /etc/inittab
将    id:3:initdefault:    改为     id:5:initdefault:

5.重启系统

# reboot